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State Security Freeze Laws

Protect yourself from being Idnetity theft victim

State Security Freeze Laws

Identity theft is one of the fastest growing financial crimes. Nearly 10 million Americans fall victim each year, and the Identity Theft Resource Center reported in 2004, victims spent an average of 330 hours resolving problems as a result of identity theft and paid between $851 and $1378 in out of pocket expenses (excluding a median of $4000 per victim in lost wages in 2004). Identity theft also costs U.S. businesses nearly $48 billion annually, and consumers an additional $5 billion per year.

A security freeze lets consumers stop thieves from getting credit in their names. A security freeze locks, or freezes, access to the consumer credit report and credit score. Without this information, a business will not issue new credit to a thief. When the consumer wants to get new credit, he or she uses a PIN to unlock access to the credit file. These states give consumers this important weapon to prevent identity theft:


California

Applies to all consumers
Effective Jan. 1, 2003, subsequently amended to cap fees on non-ID theft victims
No fee for victims to place the freeze, others pay up to $10 per freeze Caps fee to lift freeze at $10 for temporary lifting for a time, $12 for temporary lift for one creditor
California Civil Code sections 1785.11.2-1785.11.6.
How to place your security freeze in California and a link to the text of the California statute,
click here


Colorado

SB 05-137
Applies to all consumers
Fees: No fee for first freeze; $10 to place a second freeze, $10 to lift, $12 for temporarily lift for one creditor
Signed June 1, 2005
Effective date: July 1, 2006
Text of statute: click here
For more information on the security freeze law in Colorado, click here


Connecticut

SB 650
Applies to all consumers
Fees: $10 to place, lift, or lift temporarily, $12 to life for one creditor
Effective date: Jan. 1, 2006
click here
For more information on the security freeze law in Connecticut, see:
click here


Illinois

HB 1058
Victims of ID theft only, with a police report or a complaint to a law enforcement agency
No fees permitted
Effective date: Jan 1, 2006
click here


Kansas

Victims of ID theft only, with a police, investigative report or complaint filed with a law enforcement agency
No fees permitted
Effective date: Jan 1, 2007
For more information on S.B. 196: click here


Kentucky

Applies to all consumers
Fees: No fees on ID theft victims who provide a police report. Others pay up to $10 to place, remove, temporarily suspend, or have PIN reissued.
Effective Date: July 1, 2006
Expires after 7 years from date of placement or upon consumer’s request, if earlier
For more information on HB 54: click here


Louisiana

Applies to all consumers
Fees: $10 to place, $8 to lift, no fees for ID theft victims or persons age 62 or older
Effective date: July 1, 2005
Louisiana Statutes Annotated § 9.3571(H) to (Y)
How to place your security freeze in Louisiana:
click here


Maine

Applies to all consumers
Fees: No fees on ID theft victims who provide a police report. Others pay up to $10 to place, remove, temporarily suspend, or have PIN reissued, and $12 to lift for a specific creditor.
Effective date: Feb. 1, 2006.
For more information on statute: click here


Nevada

Applies to all consumers
Fees: No for ID theft victims who submit a police report, for others $15 to place, $18 to lift, $20 to lift for one creditor
Effective date: October 1, 2005.
For more information on statute: click here


New Jersey

Applies to all consumers
Fees: No fee for initial freeze. Up to $5 to remove, temporarily lift or have PIN reissued. Consumers are also permitted to make such requests directly to consumer reporting agencies via secured electronic mail.
Effective date: January 1, 2006
Text of statute: click here
For more information on the security freeze law in New Jersey, see:
click here
How to place your security freeze in New Jersey:
click here


North Carolina

Applies to all consumers
No fees for ID theft victims with valid report/complaint with law enforcement agency. Up to $10 to place, remove, temporarily suspend.
Effective date: December 1, 2005
For more information on statute:
click here
How to place your security freeze in North Carolina:
click here


South Dakota

Applies to identity theft victims with a police report
No fees, only freezes credit report, expires after 7 years from date of placement or upon consumer’s request, if earlier
Effective date: July 1, 2006
Text of statute:
click here


Texas

Applies to identity theft victims with a police report
No fees
Placement at one CRA must be honored by all
Effective date: September 1, 2003
Texas Business & Commerce Code Ann. § 20.031 to 20.039
Text of statute (see Chapter 20, Section 031 - REQUESTING SECURITY ALERT from link below): click here


Utah

Applies to all consumers
Reasonable fees
Consumer can temporary lift or “thaw” freeze within 15 minutes of electronic request
Effective date: September 1, 2008
Text of statute: click here


Vermont

Applies to identity theft victims with a police report or a complaint to a law enforcement agency
No fees
Effective date: July 1, 2005
Vermont Statutes Annotated, Title 9, Sections 2480a to 2480j
Text of statute: click here
How to place your security freeze in Vermont, see:
click here


Washington

Applies to identity theft victims, including persons who receive a notice of a security breach of computerized personal information
No fees
Effective date: July 24, 2005
Chapter 342, Laws of 2005, to be codified at Sec. 19.182 RCW.
Text of statute:
click here
How to place your security freeze in Washington, see:
click here


Wisconsin

Applies to all consumers
No fee for an "individual who submits evidence satisfactory to the CRAs that the individual made a report to a law enforcement agency. Up to $10 for others to place, thaw or remove freeze.
Passed March 16, 2006. Effective Date: January 1, 2007
Text of Statute:
click here

For more information on security freezes, see the Model State Clean Credit and Identity Theft Protection Act, click here



Updated 4/25/06

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